Mykola Gorodysky, Hanna Khomenko, Olena Syvak​
Zhytomyr State Technological University, Zhytomyr, Ukraine
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.211

​​ ​​

4th International Conference – ERAZ 2018 – KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, Sofia- Bulgaria, June 7, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia;  Faculty of Business Studies, Mediterranean University – Podgorica, Montenegro; University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Bulgaria; Faculty of Commercial and Business Studies – Celje, Slovenia; Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance – Belgrade, Serbia, ISBN 978-86-80194-12-7

Abstract

This article deals with the peculiarities of innovative enterprises management in the conditions of risk and uncertainty of the economy. Innovative type of modern economy development envisages intensification of processes in the field of alternative sources search of business financing for enterprises support and development, as well as sustainable development in the country. One of the available sources of financing innovative activity of small and medium enterprises is venture financing.
The economic strategy of any country should be based on the fact that only the activation and effective use of its innovative potential will be able to ensure the sustainable development of the economy and society as well as will radically change the factors of its attractiveness for foreign investors.
Taking into account the need to provide management stuff with operational information on the availability and condition of venture financing at the enterprise, a two-step method of economic analysis of venture financing has been suggested aimed at improving the information base for the formation and use of attracted venture investments in the form of own and loan venture capital, its quantity and quality, which allows to define the further method of management of its elements in the operational mode.
Having calculated the suggested indicators based on the data of the activities of innovative enterprises of Ukraine, Russia, Poland and Bulgaria, we can conclude that the share of venture financing of innovative enterprises in the form of own venture capital (i.e, the acquisition of shares of the enterprise by venture capital investors) in the total amount of venture financing is larger, compared with a share of venture financing of an innovative enterprise in the form of loan capital (through the acquisition of venture company bonds). This is due to the fact that, first of all, venture financing is a risky investment, thus venture investors are trying to reduce the risks of such financing, mainly using financing in the form of acquiring shares of the innovative enterprise. As the result of research methodic provisions of the analysis of innovative enterprises venture financing have been improved by developing a complex analysis method of condition, availability and efficiency of venture financing in the part of factor analysis of the profitability of own as well as loan venture capital, by multiple regression model building for defining the impact of venture capital on the results of enterprise’s innovation activity, enable to identify cause-effect relationships for the development of appropriate measures to optimize risk venture funding as well as finding ways to attract additional financial resources from venture capital investors.

Key words

innovation potential, sustainable development, innovative enterprises, venture financing, multiple regression model

References

  1. Bank, V. R., Bank, S. V., Taraskina, A. V. (2006) The financial analysis. Textbook. –Moscow: TK Velbi, Publishing house Prospekt. [In Russian]. [Банк В.Р. Финансовый анализ: учеб. Пособие / В.Р. Банк, С.В. Банк, А.В. Тараскина. – М.: ТК Велби, Изд-во Проспект, 2006. – 344 с.].
  2. Batkovski, A. M., Batkovski, M. A., Gordeyko, S. V., Merzlyakova, A. P. (2011) Improvement of the analysis of financial stability of the enterprise. Audit and financial analysis. Vol. 5. p. 0-6. [In Russian]. [Батьковский А.М. Совершенствование анализа финансовой устойчивости предприятия / А.М. Батьковский, М.А. Батьковский, С.В. Гордейко, А.П. Мерзлякова // Аудит и финансовый анализ. – 2011. – № 5. – С. 0-6].
  3. Butko, A. D. (2005) The theory of economic analysis. Textbook. Kyiv: Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics. [In Ukrainian]. [Бутко А.Д. Теорія економічного аналізу / А.Д. Бутко: Підруч. – К.: Київ, нац. торг.-екон. ун-т, 2005. – 411 с.].
  4. Volkov, I. A. (2012) The analysis of financial stability and efficiency of the enterprise on the example of Davlekanivsky road repair and construction management department. Problems of Economics and Management: Scientific and Practical Journal. Vol. 10 (14). PP. 130-157. [In Russian]. [Волков И.А. Анализ финансовой устойчивости и эффективности предприятия на примере Давлекановского дорожного ремонтно-строительного управления / И.А. Волков // Проблемы экономики и менеджмента: научно-практический журнал. –2012. –№ 10 (14). – С. 130-157].
  5. Gutsaylyuk, Z. V. (2012) Operational accounting and operational economic analysis in the accounting system. Galician Economic Herald. Vol. 2 (35). p. 166-170. [In Ukrainian]. [Гуцайлюк З.В. Оперативний облік та оперативний економічний аналіз в системі бухгалтерського обліку / З.В. Гуцайлюк // Галицький економічний вісник. – 2012. – № 2 (35). – С. 166-170].
  6. Durneva, E. N. (2012) Comparative analysis of the current methods of diagnosing the financial and economic condition of the enterprise with the purpose of determining the key safety indicators. Problems of Economics and Management. Vol. 8 (12). p. 91-98. [In Russian]. [Дурнева Е.Н. Сравнительный анализ действующих методик проведения диагностики финансово-экономического состояния предприятия с целью определения ключевых индикаторов безопасности / Е.Н. Дурнева // Проблемы экономики и менеджмента. – 2012. – № 8 (12). – С. 91-98].
  7. Ivanenko, V. O., Maslovska, A. Yu. (2014) Assessment of the impact of the formation and use of current non-monetary capital on the amount of operating profit of the enterprise. Accounting and analytical management support: domestic and international experience [text]: [Monograph]. 352 p. P. 89-99. [In Ukrainian]. [Іваненко В.О. Оцінка впливу рівня формування та використання оборотного немонетарного капіталу на величину операційного прибутку підприємства / В.О. Іваненко, А.Ю. Масловська // Обліково-аналітичне забезпечення управління: вітчизняний і міжнародний досвід [текст]: [Монографія] / за заг. ред. д.е.н., проф. М.Г. Білопольського, к.е.н., доц. О.А. Сизоненко; Макіївський економ.-гуманіт. ін.-т. – Донецьк: Дмитренко Л.Р. [Видавник], 2014. – 352 с. – С. 89-99].
  8. Kanraeva, O. V. (2010) Accounting and analysis of innovative activity of enterprises: organization and methodology: monograph [Text]. Zhytomyr: FOP Kuzmin Dn. L. 424 p. [In Ukrainian]. [Кантаєва О. В. Бухгалтерський облік і аналіз інноваційної діяльності підприємств: організація і методологія: монографія [Текст] / О.В. Кантаєва. – Житомир: ФОП Кузьмін Дн. Л., 2010. – 424 с.].
  9. Kovalev, V. V. (2002) Financial Analysis: Methods and Procedures. Moscow: Finansy i statistika. 560 p. [In Russian]. [Ковалев В.В. Финансовый анализ: методы и процедуры / В.В. Ковалев. – М.: Финансы и статистика, 2002. – 560 с.].
  10. Moshenski, S. Z., Oliynyk, O. V. (2007) Economic analysis. Textbook. 704 p. [In Ukrainian]. [Мошенський С.З., Олійник О.В. Економічний аналіз: Підручник для студентів економічних спеціальностей вищих навчальних закладів / За ред. д.е.н., проф., Заслуженого діяча науки і техніки України Ф.Ф. Бутинця. – 2-ге вид., доп. і перероб. – Житомир: ПП “Рута”, 2007. – 704 с.].