Marko Šantek – Zagrebačka Banka, Unicredit Group, Samoborska cesta 145, Zagreb, Croatia
Sonja Cindori – Faculty of law, University of Zagreb, Trg Republike Hrvatske 14, Zagreb, Croatia
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2019.1


5th International Conference – ERAZ 2019 – KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Budapest – Hungary, May 23, 2019, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS

Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia
Conference partners: Faculty of Economics and Business, Mediterranean University, Montenegro; University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Bulgaria; Faculty of Commercial and Business Studies – Celje, Slovenia; Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance – Belgrade, Serbia;

ISBN 978-86-80194-20-2, ISSN 2683-5568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2019

Abstract

Excessive alcohol consumption is a major health and social hazard of a modern society. Alcohol excise duties are important tool in hands of policymakers regarding possibilities to restrain and to control alcohol consumption. However, European Union directive 92/84/EEC undermines this potential with prescription of zero tax rates for wine which opens many doors of tax avoidance, substitution and smuggling opportunities. Regarding possible solutions, it is necessary to abolish zero tax rates for wine in European Union and to treat all alcoholic beverages equally in terms of taxation.

Key words

alcohol, tax, excise, smuggling, health, wine, consumption.

References

[1] Council Directive 92/83/EEC on the harmonisation of the structure of excise duties on alcoholic
beverages and alcohol contained in other products, from 19th of October 1992 (OJ
L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 21–27)
[2] Council Directive 92/84/EEC on approximation of the rates of excise duties on alcohol and
alcoholic beverages from 19th of October 1992 (OJ L 316, 31.10.1992, p. 29–31)
[3] Corrao, G., Bagnardi, V., Zambon, A., Arico, S. (1999), Exploring the dose-response relationship
between alcohol consumption and the risk of several alcohol-related conditions:
a meta-analysis, Addiction, London, United Kingdom, Oct;94(10), p. 1551-1573
[4] Bagnardi V, Blangiardo M, La Vecchia C, Corrao G., 2001, A meta-analysis of alcohol
drinking and cancer risk, Br J Cancer, London, United Kingdom, Nov 30;85(11), p. 1700-
1705
[5] Alati, R., Lawlor, D. A., Najman, J. M., Williams, G.M., Bor, W., O’Callaghan, M. (2005),
Is there really a ‚J-shaped’ curve in the association between alcohol consumption and
symptoms of depression and anxiety? Findings from the Mater-University Study of Pregnancy
and its outcomes, Addiction, London, United Kingdom, May;100(5), p. 643-651
[6] Moskowitz, H., Fiorentino, D. (2000), A review of the literature on the effects of low doses
of alcohol on driving-related skills, US Department of transportation, Springfield, Virginia,
USA, p. 4-16. Retrieved at: https://doi.org/10.1080/15389580490465201, (30/01/2019)

[7] Cherpitel, C. (2014), Focus on: The Burden of Alcohol Use – Trauma and Emergency Outcomes,
Alcohol Res, USA, 35(2), p. 150–154
[8] Cnossen, S. (2006), Alcohol Taxation and Regulation in the European Union, CESifo
Working Paper No. 1821, Cesifo, Munich, Germany, p. 10-22
[9] Anderson, P., Baumberg, B. (2006), Alcohol in Europe – A public health perspective, Institute
of Alcohol Studies, London, United Kingdom, p. 47-70
[10] High Level Group on Fraud in the Tobacco and Alcohol Sectors (1998), Report to Directors
General for Customs and Indirect Taxation, European Commission, Bruxelles,
Belgium, p. 10
[11] European Commission, (2013), Excise duty tables – Part I Alcoholic Beverages – Situation
at 1st January 2013, European Commission, Bruxelles, Belgium, p. 6-38
[12] World Health Organization (2000), International guide for monitoring alcohol consumption
and related harm, World health organization, Geneva, Switzerland, p. 21-59