Gaetanoย Dammacco – University of Bari Aldo Moro, Viale de Laurentis 17, Bari, Italy
ย DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2020.51
ย 6th International Conference – ERAZ 2020 – KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT,ย Online/virtual, May 21, 2020, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
ย Published by:ย Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia
Conference partners: Faculty of Economics and Business, Mediterranean University, Montenegro; University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Bulgaria; Faculty of Commercial and Business Studies – Celje, Slovenia; Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance โ Belgrade, Serbia
ISSN 2683-5568, ISBN 978-86-80194-33-2, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2020
ย Abstract
The current pandemic has created new scenarios and problems regarding religious freedom.ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย To combat the spread of the coronavirus, governments have ordered social distance and total
closure of numerous activities including the celebration of sacred rites without consulting religious
authorities. Religions have accepted the restrictions with a sense of responsibility, but the sacrifice of
religious freedom for the faithful has been great. In addition, the effects of the pandemic together with
the negative effects of globalization will continue over time, generating economic and social damage. In
addition to prayer, religions have invited the faithful to a social commitment to reduce the critical issues
of the crisis and specially to combat poverty. It is therefore necessary to analyze some topics: critical
issues relating to the limitation of the right to religious freedom; what problems arise in the relations
between powers (civil and religious); what problems arise in relations between state and religions; how
the constitutional rights of the faithful and citizens are protected; what are the legal problems internal
to the different religions, considering that the judgment on the validity of online rites is different; what
is the role of religions in the face of the economic crisis. For the first time since the beginning of the
human rights era, there has been a serious conflict between human rights, especially for the greater
protection given to the right to health. The right to religious freedom also suffered, but it must beย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย considered that the protection of the right to religious freedom also contributes to the recovery of a โgoodโ
economy, which can counteract the negative effects of the pandemic and globalization. We must build a
personalist humanism, which the alliance between religions can promote. A humanism that respects the
rights and dignity of man, against the logic of profit, and that rewrites the ethical rules of the economy.
Looking at the post-pandemic, religions can be the soul of the ethical and moral rules that must guide
the โgood economyโ in society to overcome social and economic differences
Key words
Religious freedom, Economic crisis, Religionโs role, New humanism
References
The New York Time, https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/30/opinion/coronavirus-isolation-relationships.html
L. (2020), โLa prima vittima del coronavirus รจ lโeconomia italianaโ, The Vision, https://thevision.com/attualita/danni-economia-coronavirus/
According Waldron, Jeremy (1989), โRights in Conflictโ, Ethics, Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 503-519, Published by:
The University of Chicago Press, https://www.jstor.org/stable/2380863, Page Count: 17
Paredes, N. (2020 4 april), Coronavirus en Hungrรญa | โLa primera democracia europea que cae a causa
del coronavirus: cรณmo la crisis del covid-19 ha puesto en juego el sistema democrรกtico hรบngaroโ, BBC
News Mundo, https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-internacional-52151321; Editorial Board (2020 april
25), โLโautoritarismo al tempo del Covidโ, Il Foglio
According Cardini, F.(2020, avril 7), Pandemia figlia della globalizzazioneโ, AdnKronos, https://www.
adnkronos.com/cultura/2020/04/07 (โGlobalization has speeded up news but also any other type of communicationโ)
Turner, A. (2020), Between Debt and the Devil Money, Credit, and Fixing Global Finance, Princeton University Press.
Dammacco, G. (2010), โLa politica delle religioni: la libertร religiosa tra persona e statoโ, in More Authors,
Oltre i confini. Religiose e societร nellโEuropa contemporanea,( pp. 231-262), Bari (Italy), Cacucci Editore.
Santoro, R. (2010), โLa politica dei concordati e il dialogo tra chiesa e societร โ, in More Authors, Oltre i
confini. Religiose e societร nellโEuropa contemporanea,( pp. 155-176), Bari (Italy), Cacucci Editore.
OECD Interim Economic Assessment (2020, 2 march), Coronavirus: The world economy at risk, https://
www.oecd.org/berlin/publikationen/Interim-Economic-Assessment-2-March-2020.pdf
Human fraternity for world peace and living together (2019), the document is available in http://www.vatican.va/
content/francesco/en/travels/2019/outside/documents/papa-francesco_20190204_documento-fratellanza-umana.html; Tornielli, A (2019), โPope and the Grand Imam: Historic declaration of peace, freedom, womenโs rightsโ, Vatican News, https://www.vaticannews.va/en/pope/news/2019-02/pope-francis-uae-grand-imam-declaration-of-peace.html.
The full text in https://gulfnews.com/uae/government/charter-of-new-alliance-of-virtue-read-fulltext-1.1576010355082.
According to the perspective of Cardini, F. (2020), Dopo lโApocalisse. Ipotesi per una rinascita, Edizioni La vela.
According to what Pope Benedict XVI wrote in the 2009 encyclical Caritas in veritate, in continuity with
the teaching of John Paul II in the 1998 encyclical Fides et ratio. Pope Francis is on this same path in the
Apostolic Exhortation Evangelii gaudium of 2013 and in the social encyclical Laudato Sรฌ of 2015, which
concerns the care of the common home.
DOWNLOAD