Mária Bábosik – University of Pécs, Doctoral School of Earth Studies, Geopolitical Program, 7624 Pécs, Ifjúság útja 6, Hungary
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.S.P.2019.183
5th International Conference – ERAZ 2019 – KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Budapest – Hungary, May 23, 2019, SELECTED PAPERS
Published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia
Conference partners: Faculty of Economics and Business, Mediterranean University, Montenegro; University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Bulgaria; Faculty of Commercial and Business Studies – Celje, Slovenia; Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance – Belgrade, Serbia;
ISBN 978-86-80194-21-9, ISSN 2683-5568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.S.P.2019
Abstract
This paper presents the role of foreign aid in the transition to market economy and fostering
sustainable development in the five countries of Central Asia after they gained independence. It focuses
on the amount and relative size of foreign aid, the main recipient countries, its split by providers, the
largest donors and the major focus areas. It concludes with stating that foreign aid had a positive effect
on some of the important development indicators, but cannot be considered as the main source of progress.
Approach is multidisciplinary, method is descriptive analysis.
Key words
Foreign aid, international development assistance, Central Asia, transition, sustainable
development.
References
[1] Gyene, P. (2017) Független államiság a poszt-szovjet Közép Ázsiában, Aposztróf Kiadó,
Budapest, p. 296.
[2] Gyuris, F., Szabó, P. (2019) Oroszország és Közép-Ázsia: hat szovjet utódállam, http://
www.geopolitika.hu/hu/521-2/ (accessed: 12.02.2019)
[3] Szálkai, K. (2015) Közép-Ázsia és az Európai Unió kapcsolatrendszerének alakulása,
AJRC-Elemzések, Antall József Tudásközpont, Budapest, 11 p.
[4] Boonstra, J., Panella, R. (2018) Three Reasons Why the EU Matters to Central Asia, http://
voicesoncentralasia.org/three-reasons-why-the-eu-matters-to-central-asia/ (accessed:
30.09.2018)
[5] Hudec, M. (2018) China’s Emergence in Central Asia, IAS Institute of Asian Studies,
Bratislava, p. 14.
[6] Paragi, B., Szent-Iványi, B., Vári, S. (2007) Nemzetközi fejlesztési segélyezés – tankönyv,
TeTT Consult Kft., Budapest, p. 238.
[7] Furuoka, Fumitaka, Munir, Qaiser (2011) An Empirical Analysis of the Motivations Behind
Foreign Aid Distribution, IUP Journal of Applied Economics Vol. 10, No. 2, pp. 28-47.
[8] Riddell, R.C. (2007) Does Foreign Aid Really Work? Oxford University Press, Oxford, p. 495.
[9] Easterly, W. R. (ed.) (2008) Reinventing Foreign Aid. The MIT Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts,
p. 584.
[10] Kipling, R. Kim, http://mek.oszk.hu/02000/02093/02093.htm (accessed: 30.04.2019)
[11] Lee, D. (2017) Central Asian integration: more real than ever?, The Astana Times,
https://astanatimes.com/2017/05/central-asian-integration-more-real-than-ever/ (accessed:
05.05.2019)
[12] UN data http://data.un.org/en/index.html (accessed: 05.05.2019)
[13] OECD https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=Table2A# (accessed: 05.05.2019)
[14] World Bank https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/DT.ODA.ODAT.GN.ZS?-
contextual=default&end=2017&locations=K Z-KG-TJ-TM-UZ&name_desc=-
false&start=1992&view=chart (accessed: 05.05.2019)
[15] OECD (2019) Geographical Distribution of Financial Flows to Developing Countries,
https://www.oecd.org/dac/geographical-distribution-of-financial-flows-to-developing-
countries-20743149.htm (accessed: 03.05.2019)