Dora Raลกan – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Karmela Viลกkoviฤย – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Denis Prevoลกek – University of Rijeka, Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Management, Primorska 42, Opatija, Croatia
Keywords:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย Experience economy;
Memorable restaurant
experience;
Sensory perception;
Systematic quantitative
approach
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2022.253
Abstract: The restaurant industry is no longer expected to provide only high food and service quality but to stimulate the senses that will contribยญute to creating a memorable experience for restaurant guests. Thus, sensoยญry senses play an increasingly important role for restaurateurs, especially in the context of nurturing long-term relationships with guests. Therefore, the main purpose of this research is to identify and evaluate studies that dealt with a memorable sensory experience of restaurant guests. The findings of this study indicate that the largest number of studies was published in 2019 (24%) in Asia (36%). Furthermore, scientific experts included all five sensory components in only 32% of the studies examining guests about their memยญorable restaurant experiences. The contribution of this research is reflected in determining the presence of sensory perception in the literature related to gastronomy. The results of this research enable the awareness of restauraยญteurs and scientific experts about the importance of examining the sensory perception of restaurant guests.
8th International Scientific ERAZ Conference โ ERAZ 2022 โ Conference Proceedings: KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, Online-Virtual (Prague, Czech Republic), May 26, 2022
ERAZ Conference Proceedings published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia
ERAZ conference partners: Faculty of Economics and Business, Mediterranean University, Montenegro; University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Bulgaria; Faculty of Commercial and Business Studies – Celje, Slovenia; AMBIS University, Prague – Czech Republic; Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance โ Belgrade, Serbia
ERAZ Conference 2022 Conference Proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-60-8, ISSN 2683-5568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2022
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย
Sugested citation
Raลกan, D., Viลกkoviฤ, K., & Prevoลกek, D. (2022). Memorable Sensory Experience in Restaurant: A State-Of-The-Art Review. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), ERAZ Conference – Knowlegde Based Sustainable Development: Vol 8. Conference Proceedings (pp. 253-262). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2022.253
References
Bekar, A. (2017). The effects of aesthetic value in food and beverage businesses on the aesthetic experiences and revisit intentions of customers. The Journal of Academic Social Science Studies, 1(54), 373โ388. https://doi.org/10.9761/JASSS6915ย
Cao, Y., Li, X. (Robert), DiPietro, R., & So, K. K. F. (2019). The creation of memorable dining experiences: formative index construction. International Journal of Hospitality Manageยญment, 82, 308โ317. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.10.010ย
Carins, J. E., Rundle-Thiele, S. R., & Ong, D. L. (2020). Keep them coming back: The role of variety and aesthetics in institutional food satisfaction. Food Quality and Preference, 103832, 1-8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodqual.2019.103832ย
Chen, L.-H., Wang, M.-J. S., & Morrison, A. M. (2021). Extending the memorable tourism exยญperience model: a study of coffee tourism in Vietnam. British Food Journal, 123(6), 2235โ 2257. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-08-2020-0748ย
Ding, D., & Lee, H. M. (2017). A measurement scale for food festival visitor experience. Interยญnational Journal of Tourism Sciences, 17(3), 180โ197. https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2017.1349069ย ย
Fulker, M. (2019). How Background Music Can Influence Customer Spend in Reยญtail & Hospitality. [Online] Available at: https://www.startlemusic.com/blog/how-background-music-can-influencecustomer-spend-retail-hospitalityย ย
Hanks, L., & Line, N. D. (2018). The restaurant social servicescape: Establishing a nomologยญical framework. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 74, 13โ21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2018.01.022ย ย
Hassenzahl, M., Eckoldt, K., Diefenbach, S., Laschke, M., Lenz, E., & Kim, J. (2013). Designยญing moments of meaning and pleasure. Experience design and happiness. International Journal of Design, 7(3), 21-31.
Herz, R. S. (2011). The emotional, cognitive, and biological basics of olfaction: Implications and considerations for scent marketing. In Sensory Marketing: Research on the Sensuality of Products, 2, 87-107. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892060-15ย
Horng, J. S., Chou, S. F., Liu, C. H., & Tsai, C. Y. (2013). Creativity, aesthetics and eco-friendยญliness: A physical dining environment design synthetic assessment model of innovative restaurants. Tourism Management, 36, 15-25. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.11.002ย
Horng, J.-S., & Hsu, H. (2020). A holistic aesthetic experience model: Creating a harmonious dining environment to increase customersโ perceived pleasure. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 45, 520โ534. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.10.006ย
Horng, J.-S., & Hsu, H. (2021). Esthetic Dining Experience: The relations among aesthetic stimulation, pleasantness, memorable experience, and behavioral intentions. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 30(4), 419โ437. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2021.1859425ย
Hultรฉn, B. M. L. (2015). The impact of sound experiences on the shopping behaviour of chilยญdren and their parents. Marketing Intelligence and Planning, 33(2), 197-215. https://doi.org/10.1108/MIP-03-2014-0060ย
Hussein, A. S. (2018). Revisiting the importance of casual dining experience quality: an empirยญical study. International Journal of Quality and Service Sciences, 10(3), 233โ252. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJQSS-04-2017-0041ย ย
Kala, D. (2020). Dimensions of a memorable food and restaurant experience in mountainous destinations: An interpretive structural modeling approach. Enlightening tourism. A pathยญmaking journal, 10(2), 206-214. https://doi.org/10.33776/et.v10i2.5111ย
Keast, R. S., & Costanzo, A. (2015). Is fat the sixth taste primary? Evidence and implications. Flavour, 4(1), 1-7. https://doi.org/10.1186/2044-7248-4-5ย
Khoo-Lattimore, C., Mura, P., & Yung, R. (2019). The time has come: a systematic literature review of mixed methods research in tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(13), 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1406900ย
Klatzky, R. L. (2011). Touch: A gentle tutorial with implications for marketing. In A. Krishna (Ed.), Sensory Marketing: Research on the Sensuality of Products (pp. 63-78). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892060-10ย
Kotler, P. (1973). Atmospherics as a marketing tool. Journal of Retailing, 49(4), 48-64.
Krishna, A. (2013). Customer sense: How the 5 senses influence buying behavior. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137346056ย
Larsen, S. (2007). Aspects of a psychology of the tourist experience. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 7(1), 7-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250701226014ย
Liao, W.-L., & Fang, C.-Y. (2019). Applying an Extended Theory of Planned Behavior for Sustaining a Landscape Restaurant. Sustainability, 11(18), 1-13. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11185100ย
Liu, P., & Tse, E. C.-Y. (2018). Exploring factors on customersโ restaurant choice: an analysis of restaurant attributes. British Food Journal, 120(10), 2289โ2303. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-10-2017-0561ย
Lukander, A. (2021). Enhancing Customer Experience Through Sensory Perception: Case Resยญtaurant Mรกs. In Bachelorโs Thesis. Helsiki. Haaga-Helia University of Applied Sciences.
Markoviฤ, S., Dorฤiฤ, J., Raลกan, D., Buciฤ, B., & Blaลพiฤ, M. (2021a). Aesthetic guest experience in restaurant: a state-of-the-art review. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times – Selected Papers. Paper presented at 5th Internationยญal Scientific Conference EMAN 2021, Ljubljana, Slovenia (hybrid), March 18, 2021 (pp. 135 – 148). Belgrade: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.S.P.2021.135ย ย
Markoviฤ, S., Dorฤiฤ, J., Raลกan, D., Buciฤ, B., & Blaลพiฤ, M. (2021b). Content analysis of Micheยญlin restaurants online reviews in Croatia. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), Economics & Management: How to Cope with Disrupted Times. Paper presented at 5th International Scientific Conยญference EMAN 2021, Ljubljana, Slovenia (hybrid), March 18, 2021 (pp. 381 – 392). Belยญgrade: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/EMAN.2021.381ย ย
Meyers-Levy, J., Bublitz, M. G., & Peracchio, L. A. (2011). The sounds of the marketยญplace: The role of audition in marketing. In A. Krishna (Ed.), Sensory Marketing: Reยญsearch on the Sensuality of Products (pp. 167-186). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892060-1ย ย
Milliman, R. E. (1986). The Influence of Background Music on the Behavior of Restaurant Paยญtrons. Journal of Consumer Research, 13(2), 286-289. https://doi.org/10.1086/209068ย
Moon, S., Bonn, M. A., & Cho, M. (2020). How can the solo dining experience be enhanced? Focusing on perceived territoriality. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 88, 102506. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102506ย
Morrin, M. (2011). Scent marketing: An overview. Sensory Marketing, 105-116. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892060-14ย
Neumann, M. (1992). Investigating subjectivity: Research online and experience. In C. Eillis & M. Flaherty (Eds.), The trail through experience (pp. 176โ201). Newbury Park: Sage Pubยญlications, Inc.
Oh, M. (Moon), & Kim, S. (Sam). (2020). Dimensionality of ethnic food fine dining experience: An application of semantic network analysis. Tourism Management Perspectives, 100719, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2020.100719ย
Ouyang, Y., Behnke, C., Almanza, B., & Ghiselli, R. (2017). The Influence of Food Aromas on Restaurant Consumer Emotions, Perceptions, and Purchases. Journal of Hospitality Marยญketing and Management, 27(4), 405โ423. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2017.1374225ย
Paakki, M., Aaltojรคrvi, I., Sandell, M., & Hopia, A. (2019). The importance of the visual aesยญthetics of colours in food at a workday lunch. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 16, 100131. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2018.12.001ย
Park, E., Kwon, J., Chae, B. (Kevin), & Kim, S.-B. (2021). What Are the Salient and Memoraยญble Green-Restaurant Attributes? Capturing Customer Perceptions From User-Generated Content. SAGE Open, 11(3), 215824402110315. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440211031546ย
Peck, J. (2011). Does touch matter? Insights from haptic research in marketing. In A. Krishna (Ed.), Sensory Marketing: Research on the Sensuality of Products (pp. 17-31). New York: Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203892060-9ย
Pine, B. J., & Gilmore, J. H. (1998). Welcome to the experience economy. Harvard Business Reยญview, 98โ105.
Qiong, O. U. (2017). A Brief Introduction to Perception. Studies in Literature and Language, 15(4), 18-28.
Richardson, S., Lefrid, M., Jahani, S., Munyon, M. D., & Rasoolimanesh, S. M. (2019). Effect of dining experience on future intention in quick service restaurants. British Food Journal, 121(11), 2620โ2636. https://doi.org/10.1108/BFJ-09-2018-0617ย
Schifferstein, H. N. J. (2006). The perceived importance of sensory modalities in product usยญage: A study of self-reports. Acta Psychologica, 121(1), 41โ64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2005.06.004ย ย
Schiffman, S. S. (2000). Taste quality and neural codin: Implications from psychophysics and neurophysiology. Physiology and Behavior, 69(1), 147-159. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0031-9384(00)00198-0ย
Servidio, R., & Ruffolo, I. (2016). Exploring the relationship between emotions and memorable tourism experiences through narratives. Tourism Management Perspectives, 20, 151-160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2016.07.010ย
Siegel, R.E. (1975). Galen on psychology, psychopathology, and function and diseases of the nervous system. Medical History, 19, 99 – 100.
Piqueras-Fiszman, B., & Spence, C. (2014). The perfect meal: the multisensory science of food and dining. John Wiley & Sons. https://doi.org/10.1002/9781118491003ย
Sthapit, E. (2017). Exploring touristsโ memorable food experiences: a study of visitors to Sanยญtaโs official hometown. Anatolia, 28(3), 404โ421. https://doi.org/10.1080/13032917.2017.13 28607
Sthapit, E., Coudounaris, D. N., & Bjรถrk, P. (2019). Extending the memorable tourism expeยญrience construct: an investigation of memories of local food experiences. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 19(4โ5), 333โ353. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2019.1689530ย ย
Stone, M. J., Soulard, J., Migacz, S., & Wolf, E. (2018). Elements of Memorable Food, Drink, and Culinary Tourism Experiences. Journal of Travel Research, 57(8), 1121โ1132. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287517729758ย ย
Tsaur, S.-H., & Lo, P.-C. (2020). Measuring memorable dining experiences and related emotions in fine dining restaurants. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(8), 887โ 910. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2020.1748157ย
Wardono, P., Hibino, H., & Koyama, S. (2012). Effects of interior colors, lighting and decors on perceived sociability, emotion and behavior related to social dining. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 38, 362-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.358ย
Wen, H., Leung, X., & Pongtornphurt, Y. (2020). Exploring the impact of background music on customersโ perceptions of ethnic restaurants: The moderating role of dining companยญions. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 43, 71โ79. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2020.02.007ย ย
Yoon, B., & Chung, Y. (2018). Consumer Attitude and Visit Intention toward Food-Trucks: Tarยญgeting Millennials. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 21(2), 187โ199. https://doi.org/10.1080/15378020.2017.1368807ย ย
Zhang, T., Chen, J., & Hu, B. (2019). Authenticity, Quality, and Loyalty: Local Food and Sustainยญable Tourism Experience. Sustainability, 11(12), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.3390/su11123437