Azam Korbayram – International Vision University, Str. Major C. Filiposki No.1, Gostivar โ North Macedonia
Elif Hoca – International Vision University, Str. Major C. Filiposki No.1, Gostivar โ North Macedonia
Keywords:ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ย United Nations;
Collective security;
Intervention
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2023.543
Abstract: After the catastrophic and devastating consequences of World War II, which shook the whole world, the UN was established, one of the main goals of which was to establish the legal framework of the basic prinยญciples for the use of military force and military intervention. Namely, for the preservation of collective security, the Charter of the organization itself and numerous conventions strictly prohibit war and the use of force between the subjects of international law. In that context, various steps have been taken and binding prohibitions on the use of force have been introduced. The moยญtive of the research consists of the introduced mechanisms for the preservaยญtion of collective security. Namely, the paper tries to analyze the legal frameยญwork of the concepts of military power and soft power. The paper tries to inยญvestigate (the differences between) the concepts of power, conflict, military power and soft power with their methods and mechanisms provided by inยญternational law.
9th International Scientific ERAZ Conference โ ERAZ 2023 โ Conference Proceedings: KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, hybrid โ online, virtually and in person, Prague, Czech Republic, June 1, 2023
ERAZ Conference Proceedings published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia
ERAZ conference partners: Faculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, Maribor (Slovenia); University of National and World Economy โ UNWE, Sofia (Bulgaria); Center for Political Research and Documentation (KEPET), Research Laboratory of the Department of Political Science of University of Crete (Greece); Institute of Public Finance โ Zagreb (Croatia); Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Ohrid, University of St. Kliment Ohridski from Bitola (North Macedonia)
ERAZ Conference 2023 Conference Proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-72-1, ISSN 2683-5568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2023
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย
Suggested citation
Korbayram, A., & Hoca, E. (2023). The Methods of Hard Power and Soft Power in International Law. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), ERAZ Conference – Knowlegde Based Sustainable Development: Vol 9. Conference Proceedings (pp. 543-548). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2023.543
References
Acer, Y., & Kaya, I. (2011). Uluslararasฤฑ Hukuk. Ankara: USAK Yayฤฑnlarฤฑ.
Aksoy, M. (2016). รnleyici Meลru Mรผdafaa Hakkฤฑ Baฤlamฤฑnda Bush Doktrini ve ABDโnin Irakโฤฑ ฤฐลgali. ฤฐnsani ve Sosyal Araลtฤฑrmalar Merkezi., 3.
Alexandrov, S. A. (1996). Self-Defense Against the Use of Force in International Law. The Hague: Kluwer International.
Bilener, T. (2019). Dฤฑล Politika Analizinde Yumuลak Gรผรง โ Keskin Gรผรง Karลฤฑlaลtฤฑrmasฤฑ: รin รrneฤi. The Turkish Yearbook of International Relations, p. 242.
Evans, M. (2010). International Law. London: Oxford University Press.
Frckoski, L., Georgievski, S., & Petrushevska, ะข. (2012). Megunarodno Javno Pravo. Skopje: Magor.
Gligorova, A., Sherifi, Q., & Filipovski, Z. (2020). Dฤฑplomacy As A Tool For Conflฤฑct Preยญventฤฑon And Management. Vision International Scientific Journal, 5(2), 9-28. Retrieved from https://visionjournal.edu.mk/social/index.php/1/article/view/81/81ย
Hoca, E. (2020). Non-contract Liability of the European Union Member States. Vision Internaยญtional Scientific Journal, 5(2), 109-125.
Ilgen, T. (2016). Soft Power and European-American Affairs. In J. S. Nye, & T. Ilgen (Ed.), Hard Power, Soft Power and the Future of Transatlantic Relations. London and New York: Routledge
Korbayram, A. (2021, March). Relatฤฑons And Control Mechanฤฑsms Between The Legฤฑslature And The Executฤฑve Bodฤฑes In The Macedonฤฑan Constฤฑtutฤฑonal Order. Vision International Scientific Journal, 6(1), 93-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.55843/ivisum2116093kย ย
Nuredin, A. (2023). Fourth-Generatฤฑon Human Rฤฑghts And The vฤฑolatฤฑon Of The Concept Of Prฤฑvacy. Vision International Scientific Journal, 8 (1). doi: https://doi.org/10.55843/ivisum2381009nย ย ย
Nye, J. S. (2004). Soft Power: The Means to Success in World Politics. New York: Publฤฑc Affaฤฑrs.
Nye, J. S. (2011). The Future of Power. New York: Public Affairs.
รzkan, A. (2002). Uluslararasฤฑ Hukukta Birleลmiล Milletler ve Afganistan Operasyonu. Avraยญsya Dosyasi, BM รzel, 8(1).
Shaffer, G., & Pollack, M. A. (2011, March 15). Hard Versus Soft Law in International Security. Boston College Law Review, 52, 1147. Minnesota Legal Studies Research Paper No. 11-13. https://ssrn.com/abstract=1786836ย
Snidal, K. W. (2000). Hard and Soft Law in International Governance. International Organizaยญtion 54, 430.
Sulaymanov, O. R. (2022). The Role Of โSoft Lawโ Norms In Regulatฤฑng contemporary Inยญternatฤฑonal Relatฤฑons. The American Journal of Political Science Law and Criminology, 4(12), 1-4. doi: https://doi.org/10.37547/tajpslc/Volume04Issue12-01ย ย
Abazi, V. (2020). The European Union Whistleblower Directive: A ‘Game Changer’ for Whisยญtleblowing Protection? Industrial Law Journal, 49(4), 640-656. https://doi.org/10.1093/indlaw/dwaa023
Butler, J. V., Serra, D., & Spagnolo, G. (2020). Motivating Whistleblowers. Management Sciยญence, 66(2), 605-621. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2018.3240
De Zwart, A. P. (2020). EU whistleblowing rules to change in favor of whistleblowers. Journal of Investment Compliance, 21(1), 55-61. https://doi.org/10.1108/joic-08-2020-0015
Directive (EU) 2019/1937 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2019 on the Protection of Persons Who Report Breaches of Union Law.
RESOLUTION of the Municipal Court in Prague No. 10 Ad 10/2020 โ 102 from 25.11.2021. https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/judikat/msph/10-ad-10-2020-102
RESOLUTION of the Constitutional Court No. IV. รS 2401/22 from 4. October 2022. http://kraken.slv.cz/IV.US2401/22
RESOLUTION of the Supreme Administrative Court No. 4 Ads 440/2021 โ 105 from 28.6.2022. https://www.zakonyprolidi.cz/judikat/nsscr/4-ads-440-2021-105
Turksen, U. (2018). The Criminalisation and Protection of Whistleblowers in the EUโs Counยญter-Financial Crime Framework. In K. Ligeti, & S. Tosza (Eds.), White Collar Crime – A Comparative Perspective (1 ed., pp. 331-366). Hart Publishing..