Katarína Kráľová, Jana Sochuľáková, Dagmar Petrušová
Alexander Dubček University in Trenčín, Faculty of Social and Economic Relations, Trenčín, Slovakia 
DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/eraz.2018.47

4th International Conference – ERAZ 2018 – KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT, Sofia- Bulgaria, June 7, 2018, CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia;  Faculty of Business Studies, Mediterranean University – Podgorica, Montenegro; University of National and World Economy – Sofia, Bulgaria; Faculty of Commercial and Business Studies – Celje, Slovenia; Faculty of Applied Management, Economics and Finance – Belgrade, Serbia, ISBN 978-86-80194-12-7

Abstract

Regional differences and insufficient regional development are a long-term problem for the Slovak economy. Regional disparities cause insufficient use of existing resources and reduce the competitiveness of individual regions. In this paper, after a short introduction of terminology, in the first part we justify the importance of research into regional disparities. In the next part we will focus on the development of regional differences in the Slovak Republic in recent years. At the end of our contribution, we will try to outline the possibility of addressing regional differences. The basic prerequisite for reducing regional disparities is to support the development of small and medium-sized enterprises, but this requires the establishment of an appropriate business environment by the state. One of the possibilities is also to support the establishment of cluster initiatives, which we can say are relatively effective ways to support the development of entrepreneurial activities in the region and thereby reduce regional disparities.    

Key words

Regional differences, regional development, region, cluster initiatives

References

  1. Gajdoš, P. (2008) Current state and development of regional disparities in Slovakia (with emphasis on underdeveloped regions). In: Gajdoš, P., ed., Regional disparities in Central Europe. Sociologický ústav SAV, Bratislava, 98-115
  2. Gavláková, P. (2012) Klaster cestovného ruchu v globálnom prostredí. In: Merkúr 2012, Zborník príspevkov z vedeckej konferencie pre doktoradov a mladých vedeckých pracovníkov, Bratislava Ekonóm, s. 1-12
  3. Grmanová. E. (2012) Interregional disparities in the Slovak republic. In The factors of social and economic development of the Slovak republic regions: Scientific monograph proceedings. Trenčín: A. Dubček University of Trenčín Faculty of social and economic relations. pp.79 – 85.
  4. Habánik. J. Hošták. P. Kútik. J. (2013). Economic and social disparity development within regional development of the Slovak republic. The economics and management. Vol. 18. No3 pp. 457 – 464.
  5. Habánik, J., Koišová, E. 2012 Development of socio-economic disparities in regional development of the Slovak Republic. In. Nová ekonomika. Bratislava, NHF EÚ,
  6. Habánik, J., Kordoš, M., Hošták, P. (2016) Competitiveness of Slovak economy and regional development policies Journal of international studies, vol 9, iss. 144-155
  7. Havierniková, K., Okreglicka M., Lemanska-Majdzik, A. (2016) Cluster cooperations and risk level in small and medium enterprises. In: Polish Journal of Management Studies, ISSN 2081-7452, Vol. 14, p. 82-92
  8. Ketels, Ch. Memedovic, O. (2008) From cluster to cluster-based economic development Int. J. Technological Learning Innovation and Development. 1(3) 375 – 392
  9. Kordoš M., Karbach R., 2014, The issue of innovation in international economics, [In:] SGEM Conference on Political Sciences Law, Finance Economics & Tourism, Conference proceedings volume III Economics & Tourism, Sofia, STEF92 Technology.
  10. Masárová. J. and Koišová. E. (2012). Social and economic indicators in regional develepoment of the Slovak Republic. In The factors of social and economic development of the Slovak republic regions. Trenčín: A. Dubček University of Trenčín Faculty of social and economic relations. pp. 60 – 70.
  11. Matlovič, R., Klamár, R., Matlovičová, K. (2008) Vývoj regionáônych disparít začiatkom 21. Storočia na Slovensku vo svelte vybraných indikátorov. Regionální studia/Czech Regional Studies, recenzovaný vedecký časopis, 02/2008, ISSN 1803-1471, s. 2-12
  12. Matlovič R., Matlovičová K. (2011): Regionálne disparity a ich riešenie na Slovensku v rozličných kontextoch. In Acta Facultatis Studiorum Humanitatis et Naturae Universitatis Prešoviensis, Prírodné vedy, ISSN 1336-6149, roč. LIII, č. 18, PU Prešov, s. 8-87
  13. Skokan, K. Konkurenceschopnost, inovace a klastry v regionálním rozvoji. Ostrava: Repronis, 2004, s. 124
  14. Strunz, H., Jašková, D. (2018) The potencial of Slovakia´s regions for the formation of a tourism cluster. In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference contemporary issues in theory and practice of management: CITPM 2018. Czenstochowa: Wydawnictwo Wydzialu Zarzadzania Politechniki Czestochowskiej, s. 606-613
  15. Vojtovič, S., Kordoš, M. (2016) EU regional and cluster policies within their synergic effects. In: Proceedings of the 5th economic and finance conference. Praha International Institute of §_Social and Economic Science, s 166-174​