fbpx

Lejla ลฝuniฤ‡ – University of Sarajevo – Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Keywords:ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  ย  Tourism;
Impacts;
Air-light-noise pollution;
Living world

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2023.481

Abstract: Various activities in the tourism sector, especially transportation, have a negative impact on the atmospheric complex. The paper aims to reยญsearch tourism’s impact on global carbon dioxide emissions, the generation of photochemical smog, and noise and light pollution. Various tourism inยญdustry activities have been identified, as well as tourist transport factors on which the intensity of air pollution depends. To demonstrate the harmful effects, statistical indicators and other results of modern scientific research were used, including the consequences of pollution on the living world. The paper provides current knowledge in the field, highlighting the risks of mass tourism, and the global need for more rational planning of sustainable tourยญism development.

9th International Scientific ERAZ Conference โ€“ ERAZ 2023 โ€“ Conference Proceedings: KNOWLEDGE BASED SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT, hybrid โ€“ online, virtually and in person, Prague, Czech Republic, June 1, 2023

ERAZ Conference Proceedings published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – Belgrade, Serbia

ERAZ conference partners: Faculty of Logistics, University of Maribor, Maribor (Slovenia); University of National and World Economy โ€“ UNWE, Sofia (Bulgaria); Center for Political Research and Documentation (KEPET), Research Laboratory of the Department of Political Science of University of Crete (Greece); Institute of Public Finance โ€“ Zagreb (Croatia); Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality Ohrid, University of St. Kliment Ohridski from Bitola (North Macedonia)

ERAZ Conference 2023 Conference Proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-72-1, ISSN 2683-5568, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2023

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย 

Suggested citation

ลฝuniฤ‡, L. (2023). Tourism Impacts on the Air, Light and Noise Pollution.ย In V. Bevanda (Ed.), ERAZ Conference – Knowlegde Based Sustainable Development: Vol 9. Conference Proceedings (pp. 481-491). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/ERAZ.2023.481

References

Arbor, A. (2020). Large-scale nest study shows that noise and light pollution alter bird reproduction. School for Environment and Sustainability (SEAS), University of Michigan. https://seas.umich.edu/news/large-scale-nest-study-shows-noise-and-light-pollution-alter-bird-reproduction

BBC. (2019). Climate change: Should you fly, drive, or take the train? https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-49349566

Birdfact. (2022). Do Seagulls Migrate? (All You Need To Know) https://birdfact.com/articles/do-seagullsmigrate#:~:text=Seagulls%20migrate%20through%20much%20of,Afria%20or%20the%20Middle%20East

EPA. (2004). Photochemical smog- what it mean for us? EPA South Australia. https://www.epa.sa.gov.au/files/8238_info_photosmog.pdf

Federal Hydrometeorological Institute. (2022). Annual Report on Air Quality in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the year 2021. FHMZ, Sarajevo. https://www.fhmzbih.gov.ba/PUBLIKACIJE/zrak/izvjestaj-2021.pdf

Gaines, L., Rask, E., & Keller, G. (2012). Which Is Greener: Idle, or Stop and Restart? Comparing Fuel Use and Emissions for Short Passenger-Car Stops. Alternative Fuels Data Centre, Arยญgonne National Laboratory, U.S. Department of Energy. https://afdc.energy.gov/files/u/pubยญlication/which_is_greener.pdf

Google My Maps. (2023). Create My Map. https://www.google.com/maps/d/edit?hl=en&mid=1636AQuvFQhHwim6iVqJgJqNC8t0CXx8&ll=43.83806767621165%2C18.143355319515404&z=11

Halfwerk, W., Bot, S., Buikx, J., Van der Velde, M., Komdeur, J., Ten Cate, C., & Slabbekoorn, H. (2011). Low-frequency songs lose their potency in noisy urban conditions. Proceeding of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America (PNAS), vol. 108 (35). https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1109091108

IATA. (2020). Air Connectivity – Measuring the connections that drive economic growth. https://www.iata.org/en/iata-repository/publications/economic-reports/air-connectivity-measuring-the-connections-that-drive-economic-growth/

Informative Portal Klix. (2023). A bear on Vratnik, the intervention team of the huntยญing association was dispatched to the field. https://www.klix.ba/vijesti/bih/medvjed-na-vratniku-interventni-tim-lovackog-drustva-upucen-na-teren/230518018ย 

Institute for Public Health of Canton Sarajevo. (2022). Report on Air Quality Monitoring in the Canton of Sarajevo for the year 2021. https://www.zzjzfbih.ba/wp-content/uploads/2022/05/bosanski-ZZJZ_web.pdfย 

IUCN. (2015). Tourism and Visitor Management in Protected Areas – Guidelines for sustainabiliยญty. Edited by Leung, Y.-F., Spenceley, A., Hvenegaard, G. & Buckley, R. IUCN WCPAโ€™s Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. XX. https://iucn2.cnr.ncsu.edu/images/6/69/Sustainable_Tourism_BPG_Condensed_IUCN_Committee_9SEP2015CRG10-4-15_YFL10-8-15_CLEANED.pdfย 

KCATA. (2023). Environmental Benefits of Public Transit – Go Green with RideKC- Reducing greenhouse gas emissions and CO2 with public transit, Kansas City Area Transportation Authority. https://www.kcata.org/about_kcata/entries/environmental_benefits_of_publitransit#:~:text=That%20is%20equal%20to%2010,dioxide%20emissions%20can%20be%20realizedย  ย  ย 

McLaren, J. D., Buler, J. J., Schreckengost, T., Smolinsky, J. A., Boone, M., Loon, E. E., Dawson, D. K., & Walters, E. L. (2018). Artificial light at night confounds broad-scale habitat use by migrating birds. Ecology Letters 21(3), Wiley. https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12902ย 

Morales-Gonzalez, A., Ruiz-Villar, H., Ordiz, A., & Penteriani, V. (2020). Large carnivores living alongside humans: Brown bears in human-modified landscapes. Global Ecology and Conยญservation, Vol. 22, e00937. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gecco.2020.e00937ย 

Mรผller, H. (2004). Tourism and Ecology. Zagreb: Masmedia.

NASA. (2007). Cleaner Skies. Edited by E. M. Marconi. NASA’s John F. Kennedy Space Center and Glenn Research Center.

RIDANGO. (2022). Five reasons why using public transport is better for the environment. https://ridango.com/five-reasons-why-using-public-transport-is-better-for-the-environment/ย ย 

Ritchie, H. (2020a). Climate change and flying: what share of global CO2 emissions come from aviation? โ€œOur World in Dataโ€. https://ourworldindata.org/co2-emissions-from-aviationย 

Ritchie, H. (2020b). Which form of transport has the smallest carbon footprint? Organisation โ€œOur World in Dataโ€. https://ourworldindata.org/travel-carbon-footprintย 

Serrano-Bernardo, F. A., Bruzzi, L., Toscano, E. H., & Rosรบa-Campos, J. L. (2012). Pollutants and Greenhouse Gases Emissions Produced by Tourism Life Cycle: Possible Solutions to Reยญduce Emissions and to Introduce Adaptation Measures. Chapters, in: Budi Haryanto (ed.), Air Pollution- A Comprehensive Perspective. IntechOpen, DOI: 10.5772/50418. https://www.intechopen.com/chapters/38346ย 

Sharonova, N., & Breus, I. (2012). Tolerance of cultivated and wild plants of different taxonomy to soil contamination by kerosene. Science of The Total Environment, 424, 121-129. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2012.02.009ย ย 

Sivac, A. (2022). Basic geoinformation model of the spatial distribution of air pollutants in the air of the Sarajevo Basin in the context of urban and spatial planning. [Dissertation, Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo].

Sunkara, L. (2022). Which Is Worse for the Environment: Driving or Flyยญing? Readerโ€™s Digest, Truested Media Brands, Inc. https://www.rd.com/article/which-is-worse-for-the-environment-driving-or-flying/ย ย 

Sunlu, U. (2003). Environmental impacts of tourism. In: Camarda D. (ed.), Grassini L. (ed.). Local resources and global trades: Environments and agriculture in the Mediterranean region. Bari: CIHEAM, 2003. p. 263-270 (Options Mรฉditerranรฉennes: Sรฉrie A. Sรฉminaires Mรฉditerยญranรฉens; n. 57). https://om.ciheam.org/om/pdf/a57/04001977.pdfย 

Thomas, A. (2018). City Lights are an Attraction for Migrating Birds. UD Study. University of Delaware. https://www.udel.edu/udaily/2018/january/light-pollution-migrating-birds-urban-areas/ย 

UNWTO. (2022). International Tourism Back to 60% of Pre-pandemic Levels in January-July of 2022. https://www.unwto.org/news/international-tourism-back-to-60-of-pre-pandemic-levยญels-in-january-july-2022

USAID. (2020). FACT SHEET: Developing Sustainable Tourism (Turizam) in Bosnia and Herยญzegovina. https://www.usaid.gov/bosnia-and-herzegovina/fact-sheets/fact-sheet-developยญing-sustainable-tourism-turizam-bosnia-and-herzegovina#:~:text=In%202019%2C%20the%20country%20had,and%20hampered%20the%20sector’s%20developmentย ย 

USDA. (2021). Forest Service- Caring For the Land and Serving People. U.S. Department of Agยญriculture. https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r9/home/?cid=STELPRD3832558#:~:text=Did%20you%20know%20the%20net,Forests%20report%20for%20more%20detailsย 

Van der Zee, R. (2015). How Amsterdam became the bicycle capital of the world. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/cities/2015/may/05/amsterdam-bicycle-capital-world-transยญport-cycling-kindermoordย 

Zhang, J., & Lu, Y. (2022). Exploring the Effects of Tourism Development on Air Pollution: Eviยญdence from the Panel Smooth Transition Regression Model. International Journal of Enviยญronmental Research and Public Health, 19(14), 8442. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19148442ย 

ลฝuniฤ‡, L. (2023). Impacts of Tourism. Sarajevo: Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, ISBN 978-9926-453-62-6, COBISS-ID 55357702. https://pmf.unsa.ba/wp-content/upยญloads/2023/06/ZunicLejla_e-knjiga_CIP_ISBN_za_web_PMF_i_NUBBiH.pdfย